Altaic etymology : Query result

Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯ū̀so

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: carving, sign

Russian meaning: резьба, знак

Tungus-Manchu: *pǖsi-ke-

Korean: *psɨ́-

Comments: A Tung.-Kor. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ī́k`è ( ~ -k-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to file, polish, rub

Russian meaning: пилить, полировать, тереть

Turkic: *ẹ̄ke-

Tungus-Manchu: *piKi-

Japanese: *pík-

Comments: Дыбо 15, Мудрак Дисс. 198, Лексика 399. Mong. egeɣü is probably borrowed from Turkic. Closed *ẹ̄ in Turk. is not quite clear: it is either the result of narrowing in a polysyllabic stem, or a reflex of the lost *p`- (cf. the diphthongization in Chuv. jǝgev).

Proto-Altaic: *p`ī̀le ( ~ -i)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to fly, soar, flap

Russian meaning: летать, парить, развеваться

Mongolian: *hele-

Tungus-Manchu: *pīlu-

Japanese: *pìrù(n)kap-

Comments: ОСНЯ 3, 105-106.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏ̀ba

Meaning: to crawl, squat

Russian meaning: ползать, сидеть на корточках

Mongolian: *(h)oji-či-

Tungus-Manchu: *pebi-

Japanese: *pàp-

Comments: In TM we must suppose *pebi- < *pobi- (with a frequent confusion of e and o after labials).

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏ́gè

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to be proud, rejoice

Russian meaning: гордиться, радоваться

Turkic: *ög-

Mongolian: *(h)öɣegsi-

Japanese: *pǝ́kǝ́r-

Comments: Cf. also Evk. heɣe- 'to sing and dance'.

Proto-Altaic: *p`[ò]jamV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: snake

Russian meaning: змея

Turkic: *uman

Mongolian: *jamu

Tungus-Manchu: *püjmur

Korean: *pắjàm

Japanese: *pàim(p)V̂

Comments: Martin 251, АПиПЯЯ 91, 278. Due to contractions of the sequence *-VjV-, the vowels are somewhat difficult to reconstruct.

Proto-Altaic: *p`oje ( ~ -i̯u-,-i̯o-, -i)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: pain, sore

Russian meaning: боль, рана

Mongolian: *höɣe

Tungus-Manchu: *puje

Comments: Цинциус 1984, 46. A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ojme ( ~ -o)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: trousers, stockings

Russian meaning: штаны, чулки

Turkic: *ojma

Mongolian: *hojimu-su

Tungus-Manchu: *pe(j)m-

Japanese: *pǝmuta

Comments: KW 304, Владимирцов 268, Poppe 11, 67, Цинциус 1984, 41-42. Borrowing in Mong. from Turk. is quite dubious, despite Щербак 1997, 161. The stem may be derived from *p`ojV 'to bind' - reflected in PM *huja- (HY 39 xuja-, WMong. uja-, Khalkha uja-, Mongor fujā-) id.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ójV

Meaning: a k. of fruit

Russian meaning: вид фрукта

Tungus-Manchu: *puju-

Korean: *pằi

Comments: A Tung.-Kor. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *p`okt`o(-rV)

Meaning: environs

Russian meaning: окрестности

Turkic: *otar

Mongolian: *hogtorgui

Tungus-Manchu: *pokta

Korean: *pàthàŋ

Japanese: *pǝtǝri ( ~ -ua-)

Comments: Kor. pathaŋ is probably < *păthaŋ through assimilation.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ó[k]u

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to swell

Russian meaning: пухнуть

Turkic: *okra

Tungus-Manchu: *puk- / *pok-

Korean: *pak- ( ~ -ă-)

Japanese: *púkúrà-

Comments: Дыбо 14. An expressive and not quite regular root: in Turkic and Korean we probably have to presuppose an assimilative variant *p`ók`u, whereas the TM form points rather to *p`óku. See also notes to *bū́gà.

Proto-Altaic: *p`òk`à ( ~ -u-, -k-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a k. of clothing

Russian meaning: вид одежды

Turkic: *uk

Tungus-Manchu: *pokta

Japanese: *pàkàmà

Comments: A common Altaic term, denoting probably some sort of trousers or stockings.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ok`e

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to fall, lie

Russian meaning: падать, лежать

Turkic: *ök-

Mongolian: *(h)öke-

Tungus-Manchu: *pukelē-

Comments: KW 294, Дыбо 13. A Western isogloss. Very scantily represented in Turkic and Mongolian, thus rather dubious.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏk`i ( ~ -k-, -e)

Meaning: to trample, kick

Russian meaning: топтать, пинать

Turkic: *ökče

Tungus-Manchu: *peK- / *poK-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 520-521, Лексика 289. A Turk.-Tung. isogloss. Cf. *p`ŭ̀ske.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŏk`i (-ŕV) ( ~-e)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: ox, cow

Russian meaning: бык, корова

Turkic: *öküŕ

Mongolian: *hüker

Tungus-Manchu: *puKur / *puKun

Comments: Владимирцов 322, Poppe 12, 56, ОСНЯ 3, 126-128, Цинциус 1984, 46. Щербак 1997, 131, TMN 1, 539. A Western isogloss. Doerfer MT 67 (following Sinor 1962, Poppe 1966, 198, 1972, 99) would wish Mong. to be borrowed < Turk. and TM < Mong.; phonology, however, speaks plainly against it.

Proto-Altaic: *p`oĺńe

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: ashes; grey

Russian meaning: зола; серый

Turkic: *oń ( ~ -j)

Mongolian: *hüne-sü

Tungus-Manchu: *pulńe-

Comments: Poppe 12, Цинциус 1984, 60. АПиПЯЯ 37, 289, Rozycki 81. A Western isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *p`òme

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: breast, part of breast

Russian meaning: грудь, часть груди